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Clinical Guides

Evidence-based references on skin conditions, treatments, diagnostic technology, and prevention — reviewed by board-certified dermatologists.

Condition

Actinic Keratosis

Actinic keratoses are rough, scaly patches from years of sun exposure. They are the most common precancer and a direct precursor to squamous cell carcinoma, so treating them is one of the most effective ways to prevent skin cancer.

9 treatments18 studiesFirst-line: 5-fluorouracil cream

Tyler Long, DO · Reviewed Jun 2026

Condition

Basal Cell Carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma is the most common skin cancer. It grows slowly, rarely spreads, and is highly curable, especially when caught early. What it looks like, how it's diagnosed, and how it's treated.

7 treatments12 studiesFirst-line: Surgical excision

Tyler Long, DO · Reviewed Jun 2026

Treatment

Photodynamic Therapy (PDT)

Photodynamic therapy uses a light-activated medicine to clear actinic keratoses and sun damage across a whole area at once. How it works, what to expect, and how well it works.

Used for 3 conditions8 studies

Tyler Long, DO · Reviewed Jun 2026

Condition

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common skin cancer. Most are cured with surgery, but a higher-risk minority can spread, so risk and early treatment matter. What it looks like, how it's diagnosed, and how it's treated.

5 treatments9 studiesFirst-line: Surgical excision

Tyler Long, DO · Reviewed Jun 2026

Prevention

Sunscreen & SPF

Daily sunscreen is one of the simplest ways to lower your risk of skin cancer and slow skin aging. Here is what the research actually shows it prevents, how to use it, and honest answers to the worries about safety and vitamin D.

Benefit11 studies

Tyler Long, DO · Reviewed Jun 2026

Patient Guide

Total Body Photography

Total body photography makes a 3D map of your skin so a dermatologist can spot new and changing moles over time. Here is how the technology grew from flat photos to a 3D map, where the evidence is strongest, and what it does not do.

Tyler Long, DO · Reviewed Jul 2026

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Skin Cancer Condition Guides: Melanoma, BCC, SCC & More | SpotDoc