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Clinical Guides

Evidence-based references on skin conditions, treatments, diagnostic technology, and prevention — reviewed by board-certified dermatologists.

Showing 7 Condition guides

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Condition

Actinic Keratosis

Actinic keratoses are rough, scaly patches from years of sun exposure. They are the most common precancer and a direct precursor to squamous cell carcinoma, so treating them is one of the most effective ways to prevent skin cancer.

9 treatments18 studiesFirst-line: 5-fluorouracil cream

Tyler Long, DO · Reviewed

Condition

Atypical Moles (Dysplastic Nevi)

An atypical mole (also called a dysplastic nevus) is a harmless mole that looks a little unusual. It is not cancer. Having several of them is mostly a sign to keep an eye on your skin, not a reason to remove them all.

6 treatments11 studiesFirst-line: Regular skin checks + self-exams

Tyler Long, DO · Reviewed

Condition

Basal Cell Carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma is the most common skin cancer. It grows slowly, rarely spreads, and is highly curable, especially when caught early. What it looks like, how it's diagnosed, and how it's treated.

7 treatments12 studiesFirst-line: Surgical excision

Tyler Long, DO · Reviewed

Patient Guide

Melanoma

Melanoma is a family of skin cancers, from melanoma in situ (almost always curable) to invasive and advanced disease. This overview explains the types and stages so you can see where a diagnosis fits, then how treatment changes by stage.

Tyler Long, DO · Reviewed

Condition

Melanoma In Situ

Melanoma in situ is the earliest, Stage 0 form of melanoma, confined to the top layer of skin. Because it hasn't grown deeper, removing it completely is essentially curative.

2 treatments10 studiesFirst-line: Wide local excision

Tyler Long, DO · Reviewed

Condition

Seborrheic Keratosis

A seborrheic keratosis is a common, harmless skin growth that shows up with age. It is not cancer and you do not have to treat it. The main reason to see a doctor is to be sure a spot is truly harmless, because a melanoma can sometimes look like one.

4 treatments7 studiesFirst-line: Shaving or scraping it off

Tyler Long, DO · Reviewed

Condition

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common skin cancer. Most are cured with surgery, but a higher-risk minority can spread, so risk and early treatment matter. What it looks like, how it's diagnosed, and how it's treated.

5 treatments9 studiesFirst-line: Surgical excision

Tyler Long, DO · Reviewed

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Skin Cancer Condition Guides: Melanoma, BCC, SCC & More | SpotDoc